fernAEC cost intelligence
Fern / AEC cost intelligenceÆ’(x) decoded

Construction cost intelligence, decoded

The state of construction costs, top to bottom.

The macro picture first: demand, inputs, bid prices, financing. Then dial it into your project. Free. Sourced. Every assumption shown.

Fig. 01
IFS attractor

Barnsley fern: four affine maps, iterated 3,600×. A plant that is literally a fractal. Cost behaves the same way: self-similar, recursive, dilution all the way down.

Construction inflation
+3.4% y/y
PPI final demand, private · May 2026
Building types
+2.5% to +4.1%
office · warehouse · school · industrial, y/y
Hottest input
+105.9% y/y
Diesel fuel (PPI)
Construction labor
+4.3% y/y
avg hourly earnings · Jun 2026
10-yr Treasury
4.48%
daily · Jul 2026

The ladder below reads the way a shock travels: demand sets the field, inputs move first, bid prices absorb what shares and margins let through, and financing decides what gets built at all. Sources: BLS, Census, EIA, and the Federal Reserve via the Fern data pipeline.

Layer 01 · Demand

Is the pipeline hot?

Housing starts are down 8.7% year over year, permits flat 0.4%, and total spending down 1.5%. The pipeline is cooling: expect sharper bid competition and softer margins on the work that remains.

Housing starts
1,177k
SAAR · May 2026
Building permits
1,410k
SAAR · May 2026
Total spending
$2.21T
SAAR · May 2026
Housing starts and building permits (thousands, SAAR)StartsPermits
8001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002020202120222023202420252026
Source: FRED via the Fern data pipeline, through 2026-05-01.

Layer 02 · Inputs

What moved first?

Energy is the loudest driver: retail diesel is up 23.7% year over year, and it rides along in every delivered price. Hottest input: diesel fuel (ppi), +105.9% year over year. Coolest: gypsum products, -0.7%.

Average hourly earnings are up 4.3% year over year with employment up 0.8%. Labor is roughly half of installed cost, so this floor moves every trade.

WTI crude
$71.87
per bbl · +7.8% y/y
Retail diesel
$4.67
per gal · +23.7% y/y
Henry Hub gas
$3.33
per MMBtu · +3.1% y/y
Material producer price indices, year-over-year percent change, sorted hottest to coolest
Input1 yr30 day
Diesel fuel (PPI)+105.9%+19.9%
Copper and brass shapes+42.5%+7.1%
Aluminum mill shapes+33.5%+14.3%
Flat glass+8.1%+0.0%
Asphalt paving mixtures+7.0%+4.7%
Steel mill products+6.7%+2.1%
Softwood lumber+4.8%+0.6%
Construction machinery+3.5%+0.2%
Plastic construction products+3.3%+2.5%
Cement-0.6%-0.0%
Gypsum products-0.7%0.0%
Producer price indices, year over year, sorted hottest to coolest. Source: BLS via the Fern data pipeline, through May 2026.

Layer 03 · Bid prices

What buyers actually pay.

Buyers are paying +3.4% year over year for private nonresidential work and +3.7% for government work. Note the gap: the hottest input is running 105.9% while bid prices move 3.4%. Shares and margins dilute a shock on its way to the bid line. These are selling-price indices: contractor margins included, which is why they move slower and later than the commodities above.

Construction final demand, year over year (year-over-year %)PrivateGovernment
-10%0%10%20%30%20182020202220242026
Source: FRED via the Fern data pipeline, through 2026-05-01.
New building construction by type, year over year (year-over-year %)OfficeWarehouseSchoolIndustrial
-10%0%10%20%30%40%20222023202420252026
Source: FRED via the Fern data pipeline, through 2026-05-01.

Layer 04 · Financing

The hurdle rate.

The 10-year Treasury sits at 4.48%, roughly flat over the past month. It is the hurdle rate every pro forma clears before a project ever reaches an estimator.

What could change this picture: the Pulse

10-year Treasury constant maturity (percent)
0123452019202120232025
Source: FRED via the Fern data pipeline, through 2026-07-01.
backtested · ranges

Now dial it in

What this means for your project.

Current trailing escalation by project type, from the selling-price indices above. The calculator compounds these to your construction midpoint with error bands measured by backtest, not asserted.

Commercial
+3.9%
trailing 12 mo · May 2026
Project it
Public
+3.6%
trailing 12 mo · May 2026
Project it
Multifamily
+3.4%
trailing 12 mo · May 2026
Project it
Infrastructure
+3.7%
trailing 12 mo · May 2026
Project it

The Quarterly

July 2026: the full narrative behind these numbers, with the work shown.

The Pulse

Shocks in motion: leading signals, long-lead items, and stress-test scenarios.

Methodology

Seven principles, every source, and the model's measured accuracy, including where it loses.

About Fern

Why this exists, what it publishes, and what it refuses to do.